Tuesday, October 17, 2023

An LGBTQ+ Patient Asks: Can You Recommend a Good Primary Care Provider?

Originally published in the 12/18/2020 issue of the Transformational Times



An LGBTQ+ Patient Asks: 
Can You Recommend a Good Primary Care Provider?



Andy Petroll, MD


Dr. Petroll, who conceived and founded the Froedtert & MCW Inclusion Health Clinic, describes the role that the clinic plays to enhance services to the LGBTQ+ community in Milwaukee and beyond...


Since I began my career in medicine nearly twenty years ago, and as a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I would hear this question frequently. Usually, the next sentence was the questioner expressing a preference for a provider who was, themself, a member of the LGBTQ+ community, but stating that they would be willing to settle for someone who wasn’t. At minimum, they wanted a provider who would make them feel comfortable and would easily understand them when they talked about their sex life, their gender identity, or their relationships with their partner and families, while also providing them with the care they needed. I’d always do my best to make a recommendation, but I knew that what they were looking for was hard to find, especially if their insurance required them to stay within one health system or if they wanted a provider in a certain part of town. A handful of large and mid-sized cities had LGBTQ-focused clinics, many of which had been well-established for decades, but here in Wisconsin, there were none.


Identifying concerns for LGBTQ+ patients

What would often follow this question was a story about a negative experience in healthcare. Sometimes, their provider had not understood or had not wanted to hear about the kind of sex they were having. Maybe they were asked which parent was “really the mother.” Maybe they were called out of the waiting room by their legal name, rather than the name they actually used and that reflected their gender identity and appearance, sending shockwaves of embarrassment, anger, or fear through their bodies immediately before entering the exam room. Maybe they had asked for medication for HIV prevention and their provider was unfamiliar with or unwilling to learn about it or, worse, chastised them for even asking. In some cases, they had subsequently acquired HIV. Maybe they had had a good experience with their provider, only to have a staff member ask them an inappropriate question, or, horrifyingly, try to convince them that their sexual orientation or gender identity was immoral. Maybe their provider was “nice enough,” but “seemed uncomfortable” discussing sexual health, or never offered appropriate screening for STIs or certain kinds of cancers.

Of course, the stories I heard were a skewed sample. People who were satisfied with their care wouldn’t have reason to ask me for a recommendation or tell me their story. Nonetheless, after years of these conversations, I knew there was a demand for better healthcare for LGBTQ+ people. People wanted a combination of things:

  • A physical space that made them feel like they belonged

  • Clinic staff that would understand them without having to explain themselves

  • A provider who would know what preventive tests they needed and who would comfortably listen to and competently answer questions about their sexual health

  • A provider who could explain and prescribe medications that would affirm their gender

A provider who would know that it may have taken extraordinary courage for them to even come to the appointment.


Meeting an unmet need

The hope to meet these expectations formed the vision for the F&MCW Inclusion Health Clinic. The journey from conceptualization to inauguration was long. Along the way, when presenting this idea to senior leadership, I was met with enthusiastic support beyond my expectations. Appropriately, we were asked to formulate business plans similar to any new, proposed venture. After revising our plans, assembling MCW providers with significant expertise, training staff, decorating our clinic space, developing of a webpage, and doing outreach at community events, the plans for the clinic were approved. After more than three years of planning, we opened the F&MCW Inclusion Health Clinic in July 2018.

The goal is for the clinic to deliver comprehensive care within a clinical space that feels familiar and welcoming by providers who are experienced with and passionate about LGBTQ+ health. The clinic opened with six providers from several specialties (Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Psychiatry). The clinic population grew steadily, limited only by the number of new patient openings we had available. Over time, we delightedly welcomed additional enthusiastic providers from additional specialties (Endocrine, GI) into the clinic. Recently, we onboarded two new primary care providers to help meet the demand for our services including,notably, the clinic’s first transgender physician, bringing the number of providers to twelve.


The response

Reactions to the clinic have been more positive than I had even imagined. Often, patients start their first visit by expressing gratitude that the clinic was opened, even before we have provided them any care. Others express that their visit to the IHC was the first time they felt truly comfortable in a healthcare setting. Some are elated to begin their journey of gender affirmation easily and without barriers. Parents have been relieved to finally find a place where their adolescent children (we see patients age 15 and older) can get the care they need and have their questions answered. Community organizations and major corporations have invited us to speak about the clinic and a national conference requested that we present on the process of opening it. Patients travel from Milwaukee, throughout Wisconsin, and at least two neighboring states to see us. Our patients have been integral in providing feedback that has helped us improve. Some have pointed out the flaws in the multitude of systems and personnel that constitute their experience in our healthcare system. Some wish they didn’t have to wait so long to see us (thankfully, now, they don’t!). We are grateful for all types of feedback. We view this clinic as a community resource that should be continuously shaped and grown through input and feedback from the community we serve.


Do we really need a specialized LGBTQ+ clinic? Shouldn’t every provider be able to provide care to this population?

These are appropriately challenging questions that I heard several times during the journey to develop the IHC. In theory, the questioners are right. Ideally, all clinics and providers should be able to provide competent, comprehensive, and affirming care to LGBTQ+ patients. In reality though, without purposeful efforts in every clinic, staff members who create a welcoming environment, and providers who become culturally fluent and clinically competent delivering LGBTQ+ healthcare, patients will continue to have the kinds of negative experiences I described above.


Reaching beyond our walls

In addition to striving to be a center of excellence for LGBTQ+ healthcare, we also view the IHC as a catalyst for improving LGBTQ+ health in our region. We regularly provide clinical education on LGBTQ+ health to providers in our system and our state. This semester, our newly approved M4 elective in LGBTQ+ health began offering MCW students the chance to graduate with a more in-depth understanding of how to provide LGBTQ+ healthcare. We also regularly provide clinical experiences for MCW housestaff. I hope that with continued educational efforts, there will come a day when a clinic like the IHC is no longer needed. Until then, the IHC, and other clinics like it, are essential for the lives, health, and dignity of LGBTQ+ people.

It has been an honor to be able to bring the IHC into being. I couldn’t possibly name all the people whose support and hard work were essential in developing the clinic. Nonetheless, I am extremely grateful for their work and their encouragement. I am humbled by the passion and dedication of my colleagues in the clinic, both providers and staff members, and by the administrators from multiple departments who pour their hearts into supporting this multispecialty clinic.

Our work will continue. We see many ways to expand the size and scope of the clinic to better meet our patients’ needs and will continuously pursue these ideas. We will continue to solicit and react to our patients’ feedback with the goal of optimizing their care. We will continue to educate learners to populate the healthcare professions with competent and enthusiastic providers of LGBTQ+ healthcare. We will know we achieved our goal when every LGBTQ+ person can walk confidently, without fear or hesitation, into our clinic, and every medical clinic, and receive outstanding, complete care, with the dignity they deserve.


RESOURCES:

  • If you want to learn more about the Inclusion Health Clinic, visit Froedtert.com/lgbtq

  • If you are interested in having our group provide LGBTQ health training for your clinic or department, please contact me.


If you are interested in self-directed learning on LGBTQ health, I recommend the National LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center (https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/) which has dozens of high- quality learning modules.


Andrew Petroll, MS, MD, is a Professor in the Division of Infectious Diseases in the Department of Medicine at MCW. He is Medical Director of the Inclusion Health Clinic.

Monday, October 9, 2023

The Difference Between Confidence and Competence: Growing with a Confident Humility

Originally publishsed in the June 18, 2021 issue of the Transformational Times

 

The Difference Between Confidence and Competence: Growing with a Confident Humility

 

 



Adina Kalet, MD MPH

 

 

Dr. Kalet shares one of the “hidden” tasks that each new resident faces: the need to develop competence without risking becoming overconfident. In this encore essay, she shares some of the pitfalls and invites housestaff to be part of the journey ...

 

 

“It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so.” 

- Mark Twain



Thousands and thousands of newly minted physicians begin residency training each year. At MCW, we welcomed our new residents in July, many of whom movied to Milwaukee for the first time. This is a poignant, anxiety-provoking, and exciting time, a new beginning, and a critical transition on the journey of becoming a seasoned and caring physician.

 

Incoming residents embark on the steepest leg of their learning curves. Not only have many of them just moved to a new city, found a new home, and located a new grocery store, each new day brings them an avalanche of firsts: the first patient, the first procedure, and the first time they need to find the cafeteria or the bathroom or the emergency room. Many important components of their new professional identify will take shape in these first summer weeks. Our newest physicians will work to discern how best to balance confidence and humility. Getting this equilibrium right is crucial, and I think MCW is an especially wonderful place to foster this process.

 

The difference between confidence and competence

As physicians on the front line, residents are expected to develop enough confidence to quickly analyze data, make crucial decisions, and act decisively. Think about how difficult and fraught that task can be! We want physicians to make critical judgements under emotionally charged and complex conditions. Even drawing blood for routine laboratory testing (a task interns do daily) means facing an anxious, fearful, suffering person, and causing them some pain. Confidence is critical, yet—to ensure that our teams provide the highest quality and safest health care—we stay on the lookout for overconfidence in ourselves and in others because of the complex and paradoxical relationship between confidence and competence.

The Dunning-Kruger effect, described in 1999, elegantly summarizes this complexity. Stated simply, people with low ability tend to overestimate their competence and, therefore, become overconfident. Conversely, people with high ability tend to be underconfident in their ability. Even worse, poor performers are often unable to recognize their own limitations, and overconfidence is especially pronounced for those at the lowest end of the ability scale. As ability improves with practice, confidence, paradoxically, can take a nose-dive because the difficult journey can create humility and self-awareness. This sense of deflation can feel terrible at the time but, in the long run, is good since it can lead to insight and growth.  

Numerous studies have confirmed that humans are just not good at objectively evaluating their own level of competence, but by honing one’s own metacognitive awareness or being observant—like a scientist—of one’s own thinking and feeling, a novice can guard against using his or her own confidence as an indicator of competence. As teachers, we must avoid making our trust judgements based on a trainee’s confidence alone. As Ronald Reagan was wont to say, we must, “Trust but verify.” Confidence is good, but we must guard against allowing our feelings of confidence to blind us to our own ignorance.


“Confident humility”

In his book, Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know, organizational psychologist Adam Grant reminds us how critical it is to cultivate a mindset “confident humility.” From this stance, one can act even when they are not certain of what is right, but they act with a scientist’s curiosity and perspective, seeking evidence that might refute their current beliefs. Grant reviews the accumulating evidence that intelligence does not protect us from common human foibles. In fact, many researchers have pointed out that smarter, more tenacious people (like many medical students and residents) are prone to blindness to changing conditions and may have a harder time adjusting to new circumstances. They have difficulty admitting when they are wrong. Stubborn, inflexible physicians will run into obstacles when trying to provide competent, character-driven medical care.

 
If, however, a hypothesis survives repeated attacks, it becomes the working theory until such time as it can be disproven. Approaching one’s own competence in this rigorous way—repeatedly challenging beliefs and understandings—keeps a person humble, curious, adaptable, and learning. It is the key to deep, durable, and lifelong learning. 



The remarkable value of working in an institution defined by confident humility

 

Like many of us, I am a transplant from elsewhere, having arrived in 2019. I have traveled extensively and have lived and worked in other institutions in the northern and southeastern United States. To my delight, I have come to know MCW as a uniquely confident, humble place to work and learn. It is remarkable to me—given the excellence in clinical care and research—how little our institution tolerates the everyday self-promoting arrogance typical at many of our peer institutions. This institutional culture is a towering strength and I believe is one of the many reasons we have adapted and thrived for a century and a quarter. 

Adam Grant points out that a hallmark of wisdom is knowing when it’s time to rethink and collect data that might refute and, therefore, cause you to abandon what you think you know and who you think you are. This habit of honest reflection and an openness, or even a delight in learning when you are wrong, is a path toward a deeply satisfying confidence. It’s true in business and especially true in medicine.

So, to our house staff, I say, “You've got this!” You have several difficult tasks ahead, not the least of which is to master your chosen field. You will grow as you learn to work in teams, experience ambiguity, become lifelong learners, and bring your intellect and compassion together to tend the sick and heal the suffering. You will thrive if you tend to your own wellness and character. These are huge tasks responsibilities. We wish you all the best and are here to support you.

 

 

Adina Kalet, MD MPH is the Director of the Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Institute for the Transformation of Medical Education and holder of the Stephen and Shelagh Roell Endowed Chair at the Medical College of Wisconsin.

Thursday, October 5, 2023

Reimagine: It’s Easy if You Try

 From the 1/15/2021 issue of the Transformational Times




Reimagine: It’s Easy if You Try





Balaraman Kalyanaraman, PhD – Professor, MCW Department of Biophysics






This amazing, prescient essay was originally published almost three years ago! We hope you can sense Dr. Kalyanaraman's excitement about Katalin Karikó, PhD and her research. Dr. Kariko and her team were just awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work laying the groundwork for an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine ...


“Anything you do I can do better, but only if you do it first. That’s because I have no imagination, only a re-imagination.”
–Andrew Keith Walker


Right now, I bet you are telling someone, or have been asked, to reimagine some aspect of your work or life. Or perhaps you are reading about or watching an advertisement focused on reimagining. But what does reimagine mean? According to Merriam-Webster, the first use of the word was in 1825, and it is now among the top 1% of words that are looked up. I don’t know about you, but the word “imagine” makes me happy; hearing it frees up space in my brain. Conversely, the word “reimagine” makes me feel tense and anxious; it sounds task oriented and somewhat contrived! Well, the more I’ve pondered the word “reimagine,” the more I’ve realized I do not have to feel this way!

While trying to understand “reimagine,” I came across this anecdote about imagination from the book The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything by Ken Robinson, PhD:

An elementary school teacher was giving a drawing class to a group of six-year-old children. At the back of the classroom sat a little girl who normally didn’t pay much attention in school. In the drawing class she did. For more than twenty minutes, the girl sat with her arms curled around her paper, totally absorbed in what she was doing. The teacher found this fascinating. Eventually, she asked the girl what she was drawing. Without looking up, the girl said, “I’m drawing a picture of God.”  

Surprised, the teacher said, “But nobody knows what God looks like.”

The girl said, “They will in a minute.”

The girl was making an image of something she could not feel with her senses but could feel in her heart!

Try to reimagine “Imagine” written by John Lennon and inspired by Yoko Ono:

Imagine there’s no heaven
It’s easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us, only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today

Hmm, the song is not the same when reimagined, right?

Clearly, reimagination requires a lot more imagination with a lot more passion!
In business, people “think outside the box” and reimagine everything from A to Z! (Do you have a novel idea? Sorry! Amazon already claimed it.) I considered synonyms for reimagine: reconceptualize, re-envision, reinvent, rethink, refine, re-create, reevaluate, or reinterpret imaginatively. It seems that “reimagine” is a word meant to inspire us; it captures the essence of what we need to do together or in collaboration that builds upon our strength.

Below, I’ve given my thoughts on reimagining a few aspects of research and life that are personal to me, but I know there are plenty more that you can reimagine. Some of these also could be applicable to other areas, such as workplaces, social systems, communication, teaching, childcare, sports, and recreation.


Reimagining ideas in research

How does one reimagine research ideas? Here are some ways to get started:

  • To find one good idea, you ought to begin with several ideas. It’s important, though, to work on only one idea at a time.
  • Become obsessed with your idea. Believe in yourself but be prepared to modify your idea.
  • Always be ready to talk about your research ideas passionately at different levels depending upon your audience.
  • Don’t be afraid to talk to your colleagues about the grant that was not scored or did not score well enough to be funded, even if they are not in your field!
  • Rejection happens to everyone, no matter your reputation in your field. Even Nobel laureates experience it. Ideas, new and old, are rejected all the time. What matters is how you respond to criticism and reshape your ideas!
  • Even though you may have the most cutting-edge idea, your proposal may lack widespread approval in the study section and require tweaking. Sometimes you have not exactly read between the lines in the summary statement, and you keep resubmitting the same idea while expecting different results. This is when you really need to get out of your comfort zone and reimagine—consider a chemist/biochemist collaborating with an immunologist, a vaccine researcher (perhaps, an extreme example)!


A great example of reimagining - Katalin Karikó, PhD


Katalin Karikó, PhD, a Hungarian-born biochemist, first laid the foundation for the messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics that have been used to develop the COVID-19 vaccine. Messenger RNA transfers the information from DNA to ribosomes to make specific proteins in cells. Karikó hypothesized that if a genetically coded synthetic mRNA was injected into mice, the cells in the body would make the specific protein instructed by the synthetic mRNA. In the 1990s, when she was faculty at the University of Pennsylvania, Karikó submitted several grant proposals on this idea. The proposals were repeatedly rejected, as the reviewers’ thought this concept would not work because of the potential degradation of the synthetic mRNA in the body and the potentially dangerous inflammatory immune reaction.

Despite professional setbacks, Karikó believed in her idea and continued the work with little money. Karikó began collaborating with immunologist/mRNA vaccine researcher Drew Weissman, MD; together they came up with the idea to modify the structure of uridine, one of the four nucleosides of the building blocks of RNA. As they predicted, the modified mRNA encapsulated in a lipid nanoparticle was taken up by cells; Karikó and Weissman then extended this technology to deliver the synthetic mRNA in mice.

They published a paper in 2005 and obtained NIH funding, and this new technology was patented by the University of Pennsylvania. BioNTech, a German company known for developing vaccines, licensed this technology, as did Moderna, a biotech company in Boston.

Karikó is now the senior vice president of BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals. The Pfizer-BioNTech partnership developed an mRNA vaccine designed to induce neutralizing antibodies against a portion of the SARS-CoV-2 “spike” protein that the virus uses to gain access into human cells. The antibodies against the “spike” protein recognize and neutralize SARS-CoV-2, thus preventing the infection.

Although Karikó encountered early setbacks in her research, she never gave up and always “imagined how the synthetic mRNA approach could treat so many diseases.”


Reimagining a work-life balance

Ideally, having a good work-life balance would give one satisfaction, fulfillment, a sense of purpose, and empathy.

During this pandemic, a barrier to optimal work-life balance exists for parents (more often mothers), particularly single parents, as they juggle work with childcare and home schooling.

People in the workforce are on different trajectories. Some just starting, some climbing up and trying to reach cruising altitude, some pushing the “reset” button, and some pushing the “rest” button. All too often, people (myself included) are too carried away in their work and give little attention to their life outside of work. Organizations conduct workshops to teach us ways to restructure our lives, which may not seem like rocket science, but it may be nearly as difficult. In what ways can we strike a good work-life balance?

I leave this to the experts to ponder. If we take the time to pause and contemplate it, we will be off to a great start.



Reimagining relationships

Professional advice on improving relationships is available everywhere, in workshops, talk shows, magazine articles. This is all well and good and may work for some people, but often we just need to reimagine the little things that are forgotten. Yes, I understand, “Physician, heal thyself,” and I think it goes well with “better late than never.” In his article, 10 Ways To Reimagine Your Relationship, Barton Goldsmith, PhD, says “doing new things together, and old things in new ways, makes your love stronger.” He proposes a number of ideas to reimagine relationships:

  • Let go of the past. Learn to forgive and forget, and focus on the positives. Be grateful for each other and treat each day as a blessing. Write down at least one thing (daily or weekly) that you appreciate about your partner.
  • Create your fantasy vacation. Daydreaming about your ideal vacation can be fun! During the pandemic, this may be hard to fathom, but things will get back to normal. And when you are able to take a vacation, you will be ready.
  • Take a class together. Or do other activities with your partner: Take a virtual cooking class, learn CPR, learn a new language, take a walk through the park.
  • Have lunch together once a week. This will help break the monotony.
  • Ask your partner 20 questions. Show curiosity in your partner’s interests. What are some things you’ve always wanted to know about your partner but never took the time to ask?

To this list, I’ll add: Never be afraid to poke fun of yourself. Self-deprecating humor can ease those tense moments.

I am sure you can find many more fun things to add to this list.


Reimagining stress reduction through mindfulness

Emerging science convincingly shows that routine exercise, yoga, meditation, and mindful meditation can alleviate stress, anxiety, and depression. Herbert Benson, MD (Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital) pioneered the beneficial effects of meditation (e.g., lowering blood pressure and heart rate, and increasing brain activity). Functional MRI studies support the beneficial aspects of meditation to combat depression and anxiety.


Suzanne Westbrook, MD, a retired doctor of internal medicine, says, “our mind wanders all the time, either reviewing the past or planning for the future.” Mindfulness teaches the skill of paying attention to the present, and that life is in the moment. Mindfulness is not about trying to empty the mind; rather, it is about remaining present. It is a practice designed to improve brain health. Taking a slow deep breath through the nostrils (i.e., inhaling) and then slowly breathing out through the mouth (i.e., exhaling) will help you relax, reenergize, and reconnect. Repeat this inhalation/exhalation technique about 10 times. Use it as a “balance break” as needed during tense times (e.g., grant preparation). Mindfulness will improve your focus on the task at hand and face challenges with a healthy attitude, reduced stress, and increased energy. Mindfulness could be incorporated into many things—eating, conversation, listening. Some people practice 20–30 minutes of meditation that involves “mindful body scan,” during which one notices the sensations one is feeling without judgement. Indeed, mindfulness is presently at the top of the wellness universe as a stress reduction technique!


Let us imagine and then reimagine 2021! But not without first learning from 2020. Yes, hindsight is 20/20.



Balaraman Kalyanaraman, PhD, is Professor and former Chair of the Department of Biophysics at MCW.

Monday, October 2, 2023

The Transformational Times is Taking a Sabbatical (although the blog will continue)






The Transformational Times is Taking a Sabbatical



Adina Kalet, MD, MPH




Born on the fly to keep our medical community thoughtfully connected through the pandemic, the Transformational Times--like the rest of the world--is establishing its “new normal.” To do this, we are pausing weekly publication to gather reader input and intentionally consider how best to serve our community while continuing to reflect the transformational work at the Medical College of Wisconsin around character and caring alongside clinical excellence. Dr. Kalet shares what will happen behind the scenes, and invites readers to help shape the future of this thoughtful, medical education publication by participating in our survey ...
 


Dear Readers,

September is a time for renewal. Kids are back in school, the summer has come to an end, and in my faith, we gather to celebrate the birth of the world through our “high holy days.” At the Kern Institute we have been taking time to reflect and plan. We spent a day in retreat a couple of weeks ago, to contemplate where we have been and consider where are going next. In that spirit, the Transformational Times team is taking a short sabbatical to refresh our processes, update our vision and begin again.
 
The Transformational Times was born during the first days of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, when the Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) sent all of the students and many faculty and staff members home. As I have recounted before, we decided to transition our existing quarterly newsletter into a weekly offering, and rename it the Transformational Times. We hoped this would keep our work alive and support our medical education community.
 
As those early weeks turned into months then years, we kept up our pace, publishing 178 weekly issues of the Transformational Times and two curated books. We have taken only a handful of holiday weeks “off.” We are proud we have helped people share personal stories about their work and worlds. The tagline to be “delivering stories of hope, community, caring and resilience to our community,” has largely been honored.
 
The Transformational Times has been a success in many ways. We have grown our readership both inside and outside of MCW and received a great deal of supportive feedback and a few critical comments; we take all of our feedback very seriously. Through these efforts, we have hosted a hardy, broad conversation around the transformation of medical education and accelerated the expansive acceptance at MCW and beyond of new models for educating physicians that embody the character and caring essential to health and health care. This is the mission of the Kern Institute.
 

What to expect in the future

With the pandemic largely in the rear-view mirror, we are taking a break to reimagine the Transformational Times. Over the next few weeks, under the leadership of our new Co-Editors-in-Chief Wendy Peltier, MD and Himanshu Agrawal, MD, we will seek input from our readers. Our Editorial Board will ensure we continue to prioritize creating community and encouraging storytelling that promotes the ideas and discourse at the heart of health professions education.
 
Drs. Peltier and Agrawal will do this work along with our multidisciplinary editorial board which includes Bruce Campbell, MD (founding Editor-in-Chief); Kathlyn Fletcher, MD; Adina Kalet, MD, MPH; Karen Herzog (Milwaukee-based journalist); Justine Espisito, (Kern Institute staff); Joy Wick, (Kern Institute Communications Consultant); William Graft. Jr., MD (Resident, Internal Medicine/Psychiatry); and medical students Julia Bosco, Linda Nwumeh, Wolf Pulsiano, Sophie Voss and Emelyn Zaworski.
 
Our immediate goals are to work with Kern Institute members and the MCW leadership to:
  • Refine our processes, policies, and submission guidelines
  • Publish regular, theme-based issues that engage broad swaths of our community
  • Leverage our Philosophies of Medical Education Transformation Lab (PMETaL) to build a civil discourse framework that enables diverse and profound conversations about our professions
  • Have our editing team, including two former journalists, actively assist and encourage writers of all comfort levels
  • Explore more flexible publishing platforms (video, audio, social formats, etc.)
  • Integrate our work with the Kern Institute Podcast Network
 
We plan to continue and expand popular features of the Transformational Times, including:
  • Themed issues for special days (e.g., Veteran’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Thanksgiving) and events in the medical education year (e.g., The White Coat Ceremony, Match Day, Graduation)
  • Programmatic reports from the Institute, including The Learner Continuum Hub, Educator Development Hub, and the Medical Education Data Science, Human Centered Design, and the Philosophies of Medical Education Transformation labs
  • Project reports from the Transformational Innovations (TI2), KINETIC3, and the MCWFusion curriculum, including Learning Communities, The Good Doctor Course, the Character and Professionalism Thread, and Learning Dashboards
  • Works-in-progress on medical school to residency transitions, character measurement, and professional identity formation
  • Summaries of Qualitative Research Methods, the Kern Institute Collaboration Scholarship (KICS) group journal clubs and collaborations, the Medical Education Matters Podcast, and our Medical Education Transformation book series
  • Collaboration reports with Academic Affairs, the MCW Affiliated Hospitals (MCWAH) GME programs, MCW-Central Wisconsin, MCW-Green Bay, Thrive on King, the School of Pharmacy, the Physician Assistants Program, Genetic Counselling, Anesthesia Assistant Program, and the Graduate School
  • Reflection on and coverage of the emerging issues of our times

Please Provide Input

While we won’t be publishing for a few weeks, we will be accepting submissions, and we encourage you to reach out to us with your ideas.
 
We want to hear from you! Whether this is your first or your 178th time reading the Transformational Times, please provide us feedback by taking our survey. If you have advice, opinions, or critiques, please reach out with your thoughts and feelings during this time. And thank you for reading, sharing, and caring.
 
In the meanwhile, watch this space for announcements of our Kern Institute events and related content.


Sincerely,






Adina Kalet, MD MPH is the Director of the Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Institute for the Transformation of Medical Education and holder of the Stephen and Shelagh Roell Endowed Chair at the Medical College of Wisconsin.